Matatar Fiber ta Carbon Mai Aiki a Maganin Ruwa
Bayanin Samfura
Fiber ɗin carbon mai kunnawa (ACF) wani nau'in macromolecule ne na nanometer wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan carbon da aka haɓaka ta hanyar fasahar carbon fiber da fasahar carbon mai kunnawa. Samfurinmu yana da babban yanki na musamman da kuma nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta masu kunnawa. Don haka yana da kyakkyawan aikin sha kuma samfurin kariya ga muhalli ne mai fasaha, mai inganci, mai amfani. Ita ce ƙarni na uku na samfuran carbon mai kunnawa bayan carbon mai kunnawa da foda. Ana yaba shi a matsayin babban kayan kariya ga muhalli a cikin 21stkarni. Ana iya amfani da zare mai kunna carbon a cikin dawo da sinadarin sinadarai na halitta, tsarkake ruwa, tsarkake iska, maganin ruwan shara, batura masu ƙarfi, na'urorin hana ƙwayoyin cuta, kula da lafiya, lafiyar uwa da yara, da sauransu. Zare mai kunna carbon yana da babban damar ci gaba.
Bincike, samarwa da amfani da zare mai dauke da sinadarin carbon a kasar Sin yana da tarihi na sama da shekaru 40, kuma ya kasance kyakkyawan sakamako.
Cikakkun Bayanan Samfura
Jikin fiber na carbon da aka kunna---Dangane da HG/T3922--2006
(1) Jikin zare mai aiki na carbon za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar NHT.
(2) Bayyanar Samfura: Baƙi, Santsi a saman, Babu Kwalta, Tabo mara gishiri, Babu ramuka
Bayani dalla-dalla
| Nau'i | BH-1000 | BH-1300 | BH-1500 | BH-1600 | BH-1800 | BH-2000 |
| Faɗin saman takamaiman fa'ida (m2/g) | 900-1000 | 1150-1250 | 1300-1400 | 1450-1550 | 1600-1750 | 1800-2000 |
| Yawan shan Benzene (wt%) | 30-35 | 38-43 | 45-50 | 53-58 | 59-69 | 70-80 |
| Shan sinadarin aidin (mg/g) | 850-900 | 1100-1200 | 1300-1400 | 1400-1500 | 1400-1500 | 1500-1700 |
| Methylene blue (ml/g) | 150 | 180 | 220 | 250 | 280 | 300 |
| Ƙarar buɗewa (ml/g) | 0.8-1.2 | |||||
| Matsakaicin budewa | 17-20 | |||||
| Darajar PH | 5-7 | |||||
| Wurin kunna wuta | >500 | |||||
Siffar Samfurin
(1) Babban yanki na musamman (BET): akwai ramuka nano da yawa, waɗanda suka kai sama da 98%. Don haka, yana da babban yanki na musamman (Gabaɗaya uo zuwa 1000-2000m2/g, ko ma fiye da 2000m2/g). Ƙarfin shaƙarsa ya ninka sau 5-10 na carbon da aka kunna.
(2) Saurin shawagi mai sauri: shawagi na iskar gas na iya kaiwa ga daidaiton shawagi cikin mintuna goma, wanda ya fi girma sau 2-3 fiye da GAC. Shawagi yana da sauri kuma ana iya sake amfani da shi sau ɗaruruwa. Ana iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar dumama mintuna 10-30 tare da tururi ko iska mai zafi 10-150℃.
(3) Ingantaccen amfani da iskar shaka: yana iya sha da tace iskar guba, hayakin hayaki (kamar NO, NO2,SO2,H2S,NH3,CO,CO2 da sauransu), feto da warin jiki a cikin iska. Ƙarfin shaka ya ninka na carbon da aka kunna sau 10-20.
(4) Babban kewayon sha: ƙarfin sha na ions na inorganic, organic da heavy metal a cikin ruwan magani ya fi na granular activated carbon sau 5-6. Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan ikon sha ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar rata na sha na Escherichia coli na iya kaiwa kashi 94-99%.
(5) Juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa: saboda yawan sinadarin carbon yana da yawa har zuwa kashi 95%, ana iya amfani da shi a ƙasa da 400℃. Yana da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa a cikin iskar gas mara aiki sama da 1000℃ da kuma wurin kunna wuta a cikin iska a 500℃.
(6) Ƙarfin juriya ga acid da alkali: Kyakkyawan wutar lantarki da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai.
(7) Ƙarancin toka: tokar da ke cikinta ba ta da yawa, wanda shine kashi ɗaya cikin goma na GAC. Ana iya amfani da ita don abinci, kayan haihuwa da na yara da kuma tsaftace jiki.
(8) Ƙarfi mai yawa: aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba kaɗan don adana makamashi. Ba abu ne mai sauƙi a niƙa ba, kuma ba zai haifar da gurɓatawa ba.
(9) Kyakkyawan sarrafawa: mai sauƙin sarrafawa, ana iya yin shi zuwa siffofi daban-daban na samfura.
(10) Matsakaicin aiki mai tsada: ana iya sake amfani da shi sau ɗaruruwa.
(11) Kare Muhalli: ana iya sake yin amfani da shi da kuma sake amfani da shi tare da gurɓata muhalli.
Aikace-aikacen Samfuri
(1) Maido da Iskar Gas ta Halitta: ana iya sha da kuma sake amfani da iskar gas ta benzene, ketone, ester da fetur. Ingancin sake amfani da iskar gas ya wuce kashi 95%.
(2) Tsaftace ruwa: ana iya cire sinadarin ƙarfe mai nauyi, abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa, tsari, ƙamshi mai ƙyalli, da bacilli a cikin ruwa. Babban ƙarfin sha, saurin sha da sauri da kuma sake amfani da shi.
(3) Tsaftace iska: yana iya sha da tace iskar guba, hayakin hayaki (kamar NH3, CH4S, H2S da sauransu), da kuma ƙamshin jiki a cikin iska.
(4) Aikace-aikacen lantarki da albarkatu (ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai yawa, baturi da sauransu)
(5) Kayayyakin likita: bandeji na likita, katifar aseptic da sauransu.
(6) Kariyar soja: kayan kariya daga sinadarai, abin rufe fuska na gas, kayan kariya na NBC da sauransu.
(7) Mai ɗaukar nauyin catalyst: yana iya ƙarfafa yanayin NO da CO.
(8) Cire ƙarfe masu daraja.
(9) Kayan sanyaya.
(10) Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a kullum: maganin shafawa, mai tsarkake ruwa, abin rufe fuska na riga-kafi da sauransu.
