Mita 1.5! Ƙaramin Takardar Jirgin Sama Ta Zama “Sarkin Rufewa”

Tsakanin 500℃ da 200℃, tabarmar mai kauri 1.5mm mai hana zafi ta ci gaba da aiki na tsawon mintuna 20 ba tare da fitar da wani wari ba.
Babban kayan wannan tabarmar mai hana zafi shineaerogel, wanda aka sani da "sarkin rufin zafi", wanda aka sani da "sabon kayan aiki masu yawa wanda zai iya canza duniya", shine abin da ƙasashen duniya ke mai da hankali a kai kan yankunan da ke kan gaba. Wannan samfurin yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin zafi, juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa, amfani mai yawa, galibi ana amfani da shi a masana'antar sararin samaniya, jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa, layin dogo mai sauri, sabbin motocin makamashi, masana'antar gini da rufin bututun masana'antu da sauran fannoni.
Akwai manyan sharuɗɗa guda uku na kimantawa donaerogela kasuwa: kwanciyar hankali na pH, ci gaba da rufewar zafi da kuma ci gaba da hana ruwa shiga. A halin yanzu, ƙimar pH na samfuran aerogel da aka samar yana daidaita a 7, wanda ba ya lalata ƙarfe ko albarkatun ƙasa. Dangane da ci gaba da mallakar adiabatic, bayan shekaru da yawa na amfani, aikin samfurin ba zai ragu da fiye da 10% ba. Misali, a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi na 650 ℃, amfani da shi ba tare da katsewa ba duk shekara, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 20. Ci gaba da hana ruwa shiga na 99.5%.
Kayayyakin Aerogel, nau'ikan kayan asali, daga waɗanda aka saba amfani da sutabarmar fiber gilashi, wanda aka faɗaɗa zuwa basalt, high silica, alumina, da sauransu, ana iya amfani da samfurin don naɗe mafi ƙarancin zafin bututun LNG mai ƙarancin digiri 200 na Celsius, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don dumama nan take na fiye da digiri dubu na Celsius rufin injin jirgin sama mai ƙarfi, amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin yanayin injin.
Tare da karuwar shaharar sabbin motocin makamashi, yana bude sararin samaniya ga kasuwar thermal pad. Da guda 126 kacalaerogel, ana iya ƙirƙirar tabarmar kariya mai hana zafi guduwa da wuta a cikin batura, wanda ke barin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani su tsere.