1.Simintin da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi
Simintin da aka ƙarfafa da aka yi da gilashin fiber shinekayan ƙarfafa fiber gilashi, tare da turmi na siminti ko turmi na siminti a matsayin haɗin kayan matrix. Yana inganta lahani na siminti na gargajiya kamar yawan yawa, rashin juriya ga fashewa, ƙarancin ƙarfin lanƙwasa da ƙarfin tururi, da sauransu. Yana da fa'idodin nauyi mai sauƙi, ƙarfi mai yawa, juriya mai kyau ga fashewa, juriya mai kyau, juriya mai kyau ga sanyi, ƙarin ƙari mai kyau, da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi a cikin gini, injiniyan farar hula, ayyukan kiyaye ruwa na birni, da sauransu. Duk da haka, samfurin ruwa na siminti na siminti na siminti na yau da kullun, calcium hydroxide, zai samar da zaren gilashi. Duk da haka, samfurin ruwa na siminti na siminti na siminti na yau da kullun, calcium hydroxide, na iya haifar da lalata zaren gilashi. Domin sarrafa lalata zaren gilashi, an ƙirƙiri matrix mai ƙarancin yanayin alkalinity don samar da haɗakar siminti na magnesium phosphate da aka ƙarfafa da zaren gilashi, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su sosai azaman kayan gyara don hanyoyi, gadoji, hanyoyin jirgin sama, da sauransu; da simintin magnesium chloroxydate da aka ƙarfafa da zaren gilashi, wanda yawanci ana amfani da shi don rufin, bango, da gidajen allo masu motsi.
2. Gilashin da aka ƙarfafa filastik (FRP)
An samar da kayan haɗin da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi, wanda kuma ake kira FRP, da zare na gilashi a matsayin kayan ƙarfafawa da kuma resin a matsayin kayan matrix. Tare da nauyi mai sauƙi da ƙarfi mai yawa, juriya mai ƙarfi ga tsatsa, ƙira mai ƙarfi, aikin rufe sauti, da sauransu, ana ƙara fifita adana kuzari a cikin ginin.Fiber ɗin da aka ƙarfafa a gilashinbututun da ake amfani da shi a samar da ruwa da magudanar ruwa, idan aka kwatanta da bututun ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi a baya, bututun siminti da aka ƙarfafa da sauran bututu, kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa, tsawon rai, kyakkyawan juriya ga zafi, ƙarancin farashin samarwa da shigarwa, ƙarancin juriya ga kafofin watsa labarai na sufuri, tanadin makamashi da amfani; saboda ƙarfinsa na zafi ƙarami ne, ƙimar faɗaɗa layi ƙarami ne, kyakkyawan aikin rufewa kuma ya zama samfuran kariya ga muhalli kore na tagogi da ƙofofi na ginin, tasirin ceton makamashi yana da mahimmanci, don rama ƙofofin filastik na gargajiya da tagogi masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, lahani masu sauƙin lalacewa. Lalacewar ƙofofin ƙarfe na filastik na gargajiya da tagogi masu ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma masu sauƙin lalacewa. Kofofin ƙarfe na gargajiya da tagogi na aluminum da filastik suna da ƙarfi, masu jure tsatsa, masu adana makamashi da fasalulluka na kiyaye zafi, amma kuma suna da nasu rufin sauti na musamman, juriya ga tsufa, kwanciyar hankali mai girma da sauran fa'idodi; Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin kayan adana makamashi na gini,Jam'iyyar FRPAna kuma amfani da shi wajen ƙera benen filastik mai ƙarfi da zare na gilashi, dakunan girki na iska, gidajen allo masu motsi, murfi na ramin man, hasumiyoyin sanyaya da sauransu.
3. Gina kayan hana ruwa shiga
Ana iya amfani da tsarin gyaran gilashin fiber mai gajere, ta hanyar sanya maƙallin polymer, bushewa da kuma warkarwa mai zafi da aka yi da tayoyin fiber gilashi, azaman madadin gyaran da aka yi da ƙarfe mai kauri.Kayan gini masu hana ruwa shigaSaboda kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, hana ruwa shiga, juriyar tsatsa, juriyar tsufa, juriyar ultraviolet da sauran halaye, galibi a matsayin gawar membrane mai hana ruwa shiga, tayoyin fiber gilashi, rufin ruwa mai hana ruwa shiga, da sauransu, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen ayyukan hana ruwa shiga gine-gine, don hana zaizayar ruwan ginin.
Kayan Tsarin Zane 4
Tare da zare na gilashi a matsayin kayan ƙarfafawa, bayan kammala aikin, an shafa shi da kayan resin mai aiki mai ƙarfi a samankayan haɗin kai. Kayan aikin ginin da aka fi amfani da su sune: membrane na polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), membrane na polyvinyl chloride (PVC), membrane na ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), da sauransu. Saboda sauƙin nauyi da juriyarsa, hana gurɓatawa da tsaftace kansa, watsa haske da adana kuzari, hana sauti da gobara, da sauransu, ana amfani da shi a filayen wasa, dakunan baje kolin kayan tarihi, dakunan filin jirgin sama, cibiyoyin nishaɗi, manyan kantuna, wuraren ajiye motoci da sauran gine-gine. Misali, ana amfani da filin wasa na Shanghai mai mutane 10,000, Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, da sauransu; "Bird's Nest" ya yi amfani da tsarin PTFE + ETFE, Layer na waje na ETFE don taka rawa a cikin kariya, Layer na ciki na PTFE don taka rawa a cikin kariya da hana sauti; "Water Cube" membrane ne mai Layer biyu, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin "Water Cube", wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin "Water Cube", wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin "Water Cube". "Water Cube" ya ɗauki ETFE mai Layer biyu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-11-2024
