Fiberglass: Kayayyaki, Tsari, Kasuwanni

Haɗawa da halayen fiberglass
Babban abubuwan da aka gyara sune silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, da dai sauransu. Dangane da adadin alkali da ke cikin gilashin, ana iya raba shi zuwa:
①,ba-alkali fiberglass(sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%, gilashin borosilicate ne na aluminum)
②, matsakaici alkali fiberglass (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%, boron ne ko boron free soda-lime silicate gilashin) da kumahigh alkali fiberglass(sodium oxide 13% ko fiye, shine soda-lime silicate gilashin).
Siffofin: Gilashin fiberglass fiye da filaye na kwayoyin halitta, babban zafin jiki, rashin ƙonewa, juriya na lalata, zafi mai zafi, sautin sauti, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, mai kyau na lantarki. Amma gaggautsa, rashin juriyar abrasion. An yi amfani da shi wajen kera robobi da aka ƙarfafa ko ƙarfafan roba, azaman fiberglass ɗin kayan ƙarfafa yana da halaye masu zuwa:
①, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin elongation (3%).
②, High coefficient na elasticity, mai kyau rigidity.
③, High elongation a cikin iyaka na roba da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, don haka yana ɗaukar babban tasiri mai tasiri.
④, Inorganic fiber, maras konawa, mai kyau sinadaran juriya.
⑤, Shan ruwa kadan ne.
⑥, Scale kwanciyar hankali da zafi juriya ne mai kyau.
⑦, Kyakkyawan tsari, ana iya yin shi a cikin strands, daure, feels, yadudduka da sauran nau'ikan samfurori daban-daban.
⑧, Mai iya gani da haske.
⑨, Kyakkyawan mannewa ga guduro.
⑩, Mara tsada.
⑪, ba sauƙin ƙonewa ba, ana iya narke a cikin beads masu gilashi a babban zafin jiki.

Tsarin samarwa nafiberglass
Akwai nau'i biyu na tsarin samar da fiberglass:
Biyu gyare-gyare: Crucible zane Hanyar
Gyaran lokaci ɗaya: Hanyar zanen tafkin tafkin
Hanyar zana waya mai ƙwanƙwasa, ɗanyen gilashin farko ya narke a babban zafin jiki a cikin ƙwallon gilashi, sannan narkewar ƙwallon gilashin na biyu, zane mai sauri da aka yi da siliki mai fiber gilashin gilashi. Wannan tsari yana da babban amfani da makamashi, tsarin gyare-gyare mara ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarancin aiki da sauran rashin amfani, wanda manyan masana'antun fiber gilashi ke kawar da su.
Hanyar zanen waya na tafkin chlorite da sauran albarkatun da ke cikin kiln sun narke cikin maganin gilashi, ban da kumfa mai iska ta hanyar da aka ɗauka zuwa farantin ɗigon ruwa, zane mai sauri da aka yi da filament fiberglass. Ana iya haɗa kiln ta hanyoyi da yawa zuwa ɗaruruwan faranti masu ɗigo don samarwa lokaci guda. Wannan tsari mai sauƙi ne, ceton makamashi, tsayayyen gyare-gyare, inganci mai girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa, don sauƙaƙe samar da cikakken sarrafa kansa, ya zama babban tsarin samar da kayan aiki na duniya, tare da tsarin samar da fiberglass ya kai fiye da 90% na samar da duniya.

Kasuwar fiberglass
Dangane da nau'ikan albarkatun da aka zaɓa don samarwa, ana iya raba fiberglass zuwa waɗanda ba alkali, matsakaici alkali,high alkali da fiberglass na musamman; bisa ga nau'i daban-daban na fiberglass, za a iya raba fiberglass zuwa ci gaba da fiberglass, fiberglass mai tsayi, gilashin gilashi; bisa ga bambance-bambance a cikin diamita na monofilaments, fiberglass za a iya raba zuwa ultra-lafiya zaruruwa (diamita na kasa da 4 μm), manyan filaye (diamita na 3 ~ 10 μm), matsakaici fibers (diamita na) mafi girma fiye da 20μm), m fibers (diamita na game da 30μm). Bisa ga daban-daban yi na fiberglass, da fiberglass za a iya raba talakawa fiberglass, karfi acid da alkali resistant fiberglass, karfi acid resistant fiberglass,babban zafin jiki resistant fiberglass, babban ƙarfin fiberglass da sauransu.