Ga waɗanda ke shiga cikin haɗakar abubuwa, wataƙila kun taɓa fuskantar wannan babbar tambaya: "Lokacin yin abubuwa ko gwaji, shin zan yi amfani da fiberglass kozare na carbon?” Wataƙila ka ji cewa fiber carbon shine zaɓi mafi kyau—mai ƙarfi kamar ƙarfe amma mai sauƙi sosai. Sannan akwai mutane suna cewa fiberglass yana ba ka ƙarin kuɗi don amfanin kanka kuma ya fi sauƙi ga masu farawa su fara da shi. Gaskiyar magana ita ce, babu wani zaɓi “mafi kyau”—wanda ya fi dacewa da shi. Ka yi tunanin fiberglass a matsayin zaɓi mai amfani, mai sauƙin amfani da walat, kuma carbon fiber a matsayin hanya mai inganci. Zaɓi daidai, kuma za ka iya rage farashi rabi; ka yi kuskure, kuma aikinka zai iya wargajewa gaba ɗaya.
Don haka a yau, bari mu raba bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu—duba kadarori, farashi, yadda ake yin su, da kuma inda suke aiki mafi kyau—don haka ko da kai sabon shiga ne, za ka iya gano shi cikin sauri da sauƙi!
1. Yaya girman gibin farashi yake?——Zaren carbon ya ninka zaren gilashi sau 5-10
Wannan shine mafi sauƙin fahimta ga masu farawa:
① Zaren gilashi: Na yau da kullunZaren gilashi mai siffar e-gilashiZane yana kashe yuan 20-50 ne kawai a kowace murabba'in mita, kuma zaren da aka yanka da zare na gilashi yana da yuan 15-30 a kowace kilogiram. Babu matsi ga gwaje-gwajen ɗalibai da ƙananan samar da kayayyaki.
② Zaren Carbon: Zaren zaren carbon T300 yana da yuan 200-500 a kowace murabba'in mita, zaren da aka yanka da zaren carbon shine yuan 150-200 a kowace kilogiram, kuma samfuran masu tsada kamar T700 suna da farashi mai girma, waɗanda suka dace kawai da manyan ayyuka waɗanda ba su da tsada.
Kammalawa: Idan kasafin kuɗi yana da iyaka kuma buƙatun aiki ba su da tsauri, zaren gilashi shine zaɓi na farko; idan neman ƙaramin nauyi, ƙarfi mai yawa, da isasshen kasafin kuɗi, to la'akari da zaren carbon.
2. Wahalar sarrafawa: Ga masu farawa, fiberglass ya fi dacewa da amfani da shi.
Halayen sarrafa zare biyu sun bambanta sosai, wanda ke shafar ingancin gwaje-gwaje/samarwa kai tsaye.
①Zaren gilashi: Yana da laushi sosai kuma ana iya yanke shi da almakashi na yau da kullun. Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin dasawa na resin, musamman tare da resin epoxy. Yana da sauƙin sarrafawa ga masu farawa. Ko da shimfidar ba ta da kyau, ba ta da tasiri sosai ga aikin ƙarshe.
② Zaren Carbon: Yana da tauri kuma yana da rauni. Almakashi na yau da kullun ba zai iya yanke shi ba. Ana buƙatar almakashi na musamman na zaren carbon ko ƙafafun niƙa don yankewa, kuma ƙurar baƙi za ta fito yayin yankewa (yana da illa idan an shaƙa shi). Lokacin da ake saka resin, yana buƙatar a yi shi da sauri; in ba haka ba, "wuraren busasshe" (zaren da ba a cika sanya resin ba) na iya faruwa, wanda ke shafar ƙarfin.
Kammalawa: Ga masu farawa waɗanda ke fara aikin farko na kayan haɗin gwiwa, yana da kyau su fara da fiberglass don yin aiki; bayan sun sami ɗan ƙwarewa, za su iya gwada carbon fiber.
3. Daidaita Aiki: Yaushe zan zaɓizare na carbon?
Duk da cewa zaren gilashi yana da inganci wajen araha, zaren carbon ne kawai zai iya dacewa da wasu yanayi.
① Zaren gilashi da zaren carbon ba alaƙa ce tsakanin "wanda ke murkushe wanene ba", amma zaɓi ne mai dacewa tsakanin "mai sauƙin farashi" da "mai ƙarfi".
Zaren gilashi abu ne mai "samun sabbin abubuwa", wanda yake da arha, mai sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai. Ya dace da yawancin yanayin farar hula da gwaje-gwajen matakin farko;
② Zaren carbon abu ne mai "ƙarfi mai ƙarfi", wanda yake da sauƙi, ƙarfi mai yawa, kuma mai ƙarfi sosai. Ya dace da yanayi masu ƙarfi tare da buƙatun aiki mai tsanani.
Masu farawa ba sa buƙatar neman zare mai ɗauke da sinadarin carbon a makance. Da farko, za su iya fahimtar tsarin zare mai ɗauke da gilashi, sannan su inganta kayan bisa ga buƙatun aikin, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya adana farashi ba, har ma ya inganta ƙimar nasarar aikin. Idan aikin ku yana da buƙatu na musamman (kamar yanayi mai tsauri da kaya na musamman), da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan kayan da suka fi dacewa!
Dole ne a yi amfani da shi sosai wajen rage nauyi: misali, jirgin sama mara matuki, fikafikan jirgin sama na zamani, da sassan tsere, yawan sinadarin carbon fiber din ya kai kashi 66% kacal na fiber din gilashi. A irin wannan karfin, nauyin sinadaran zai iya raguwa da kashi 30% zuwa 50%.
Ana buƙatar ƙarfin juriya mai yawa: kamar maƙallan kayan aiki masu daidaito, samfuran gadoji, da manyan sandunan ruwan wukake masu ƙarfin iska, tsarin roba na zaren carbon ya ninka zaren gilashi sau uku, wanda zai iya rage lalacewar sassan.
Ana buƙatar juriya mai zafi sosai: misali, kayan aikin injunan jiragen sama masu zafi da kuma kayan kariya na kayan aiki masu zafi sosai, juriyar zafin carbon na dogon lokaci ya fi na zaren gilashi nesa ba kusa ba.
Da kuma fa'idodin zare na gilashi.
Sassan tsarin yau da kullun: kamar tukwanen fure na filastik da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi, allunan talla, da sassan ɓangaren motoci, waɗanda ba su da ƙarancin buƙata don nauyi da tauri.
Yanayi masu jure wa tsatsa: kamar gidajen kayan sinadarai, tankunan maganin najasa, zare na gilashi yana da juriyar acid da alkali mafi kyau;
Yanayin rufewa: kamar gidajen kayan lantarki, hannayen riga masu kariya daga kebul, rufin fiber na gilashi yana da kyau don guje wa haɗarin watsa wutar lantarki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-06-2026
