A cikin kayan da aka haɗe, aikin fiberglass a matsayin maɓalli na ƙarfafawa ya dogara da ƙarfin haɗin kai tsakanin fiber da matrix. Ƙarfin wannan haɗin haɗin kai yana ƙayyade ikon canja wurin danniya lokacin da gilashin gilashin yana ƙarƙashin kaya, da kuma kwanciyar hankali na gilashin gilashi lokacin da ƙarfinsa ya yi girma. Gabaɗaya, haɗin kai tsakanin fiberglass da kayan matrix yana da rauni sosai, wanda ke hana aikace-aikacen fiberglass a cikin manyan kayan haɗin gwiwa. Sabili da haka, ta yin amfani da tsarin suturar ma'auni don haɓaka tsarin haɗin kai da kuma ƙarfafa haɗin kai shine hanya mai mahimmanci don inganta aikin gilashin fiber composites.
Wani ma'auni mai ƙima yana samar da Layer na kwayoyin halitta a saman samanfiberglass, wanda zai iya rage yawan tashin hankali na tsaka-tsaki, yana sa filin fiberglass ya fi hydrophilic ko oleophilic don inganta daidaituwa tare da matrix. Misali, yin amfani da ma'aunin ƙima mai ɗauke da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da sinadarai na iya ƙirƙirar haɗin sinadarai tare da saman gilashin fiberglass, yana ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin haɗin fuska.
Bincike ya nuna cewa nano-matakin sizing jamiái na iya suturta saman fiberglass fiye da iri ɗaya kuma suna ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar inji da sinadarai tsakanin fiber da matrix, don haka inganta ingantaccen kayan aikin fiber. A lokaci guda, ƙirar ma'auni mai dacewa mai dacewa zai iya daidaita yanayin makamashi na fiber kuma ya canza jigon fiberglass, yana haifar da mannewa mai karfi tsakanin fiber da kayan matrix daban-daban.
Daban-daban matakai matakai kuma suna da gagarumin tasiri a kan inganta interfacial bond ƙarfi. Misali, murfin da ke taimaka wa plasma zai iya amfani da iskar gas mai ionized don magance cutargilashin fibersurface, cire kwayoyin halitta da ƙazanta, ƙara yawan aiki na sama, kuma don haka inganta haɗin gwiwar ma'auni na ma'auni na fiber surface.
Kayan matrix da kansa shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗin kai tsakanin fuska. Ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙirar matrix waɗanda ke da alaƙar sinadarai mai ƙarfi don filayen gilashin da aka yi wa magani na iya haifar da haɓaka mai mahimmanci. Misali, matrices tare da babban taro na ƙungiyoyi masu amsawa na iya samar da ƙarin haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tare da wakili mai ƙima akan saman fiber. Bugu da ƙari kuma, gyaggyara danko da kwarara kaddarorin kayan matrix na iya tabbatar da ingantacciyar haɓakar dam ɗin fiber, rage ƙarancin ɓoyayyiya da lahani a cikin haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda sune tushen rauni na gama gari.
Ana iya inganta tsarin masana'anta da kanta don inganta haɗin fuska. Dabaru kamarinjin jikokoResin Transfer Molding (RTM)zai iya tabbatar da ƙarin uniform da cikakken wetting nagilashin zaruruwata matrix, kawar da aljihunan iska wanda zai iya raunana haɗin gwiwa. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da matsa lamba na waje ko yin amfani da yanayin zafin jiki mai sarrafawa yayin warkewa na iya haɓaka kusancin kusanci tsakanin fiber da matrix, wanda ke haifar da mafi girman matakin haɗin giciye da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi.
Haɓaka ƙarfin haɗin kai na gilashin fiber composites shine yanki mai mahimmanci na bincike tare da aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci. Yayin da yin amfani da ma'aunin ƙima da matakai daban-daban shine ginshiƙan wannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, akwai wasu hanyoyi da dama da ake bincika don ƙara haɓaka aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-04-2025
