Babban dalilan aiwatar da tasiri na melting

Babban dalilan aiwatar da ke shafar gilashin mika wannan matakin na narke kanta, jiyya mai narkewa da kayan masarufi, matsi na wutar lantarki, yanayi, yanayi na ci gaba da masana'antu. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da waɗannan abubuwan:

Ⅰ. Raw kayan aiki da kulawa mai inganci

1. Abubuwan sunadarai na tsari

Sio₂ da kuma sake fasalin mahadi: abun ciki na Sio₂, Al₂o₃, Zro₂, da sauran mahaɗan gyara kai tsaye yana shafar ragi na narkewa. Babban abun ciki yana ƙaruwa da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata da kuma amfani da makamashi.

Alkali na karfe (misali, Na₂o, Li₂o): Rage zafin jiki na narkewar. Li₂o, saboda karamin sahadius radius da babban electronegativity, yana da tasiri musamman kuma na iya inganta kayan jiki na gilashi.

2. Batch pre-magani

Ikon danshi:

Mafi Kyawun danshi (3% ~ 5% ~ 5%): haɓaka rigar da amsawa, yana rage ƙura da rarrabuwa;

Motsa danshi: Sanadin yin nauyi da tsawan lokaci.

Rarraba sigogi:

Yara masu ganye mai yawa: yana rage karɓar yankin sadarwar, tsawanta lokacin narke;

Wuce kima mai wuce gona da iri: yana haifar da agglomationar da kuma adsorpostatic adsorption, gabatar da daidaitaccen narke.

3. Gudanar da Cullet

Cullet dole ne mai tsabta, kyauta na ƙazanta, da daidaita girman kayan kwalliyar albarkatun kasa don gujewa gabatar da kumfa ko sharan da ba su dace ba.

Ⅱ. Tsarin murnin wutaKuma kaddarorin man fetur

1. Maimaitawa

Babban zazzabi na lalacewa: High Zirtium tubalan tubalin (AZs) ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin gilashin ruwa, don rage lahani na gilashin lalacewa wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar sinadarai da zubowa.

Dankar da kwanciyar hankali: Reserya jiki canzawa kuma ka guji gyaran gyaran abubuwa saboda girgiza zafi.

2

Man mai ƙimar mai da ƙawancen yanayi (yanayin ƙwayar cuta / ragi) dole ne ya dace da abun gilashin. Misali:

Gas na halitta / mai nauyi mai nauyi: yana buƙatar iko na iska mai kyau don kauce wa ragowar sulfde;

Melting na lantarki: Ya dace da daidaitaccen ma'aunin (misali,gilashin gani) Amma yana cin abinci sosai.

Ⅲ. Narke tsari tsari

1. Ikon zazzabi

Meltering zazzabi (1450 ~ 1500 ℃): A karuwa 1 ℃): 1 ℃ 15 ℃ 15 ℃ 7 ℃): 1 ℃ 15 ℃ 15 ℃ 7 ℃) Daidaituwa tsakanin karfin aiki da kayan aiki ya zama dole.

Rarraba zafin jiki: ikon sarrafa gradient a cikin bangon wuta daban-daban (Melting, cin abinci, sanyaya) yana da mahimmanci don guje wa matsanancin ɗora ko notemented sharar gida.

2. Wace da matsin lamba

Oxidizing yanayi: yana haɓaka lalacewa na kwayoyin amma zai iya ƙara haɓakar cin abinci na haushi;

Rage yanayi: yana hana fe³ + kayan kwalliya (don gilashin launi mara launi) amma yana buƙatar guje wa ajiya carbon;

Murmushin murhun Furna: Matsakaicin matsin lamba (+ 2 + 2 ~ 5 pa) yana hana cin abinci iska mai sanyi kuma yana tabbatar da cire kumfa.

3.Fincesungiyoyi da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta

Furoties (misali, Caf₂): Rage narkewar narke da kuma hanzarta cire bible;

Nitrates (misali, Nano₃): Saka Oxygen don inganta haɓakar inganci;

Haɗe-fuka-fukai **: Misali, Li₂co₃ + na₂co₃, da synergistically ƙananan zafin jiki na narke.

Ⅳ. Mai tsauri na lura da tsarin narkewa

1. Narke danko da ruwa

Daidaitawa na gaske ta amfani da amfani da mai jujjuya don daidaita yanayin zafi ko rararsa don ingantaccen yanayin tsari.

2. Ingantaccen cirewa ingancin

Lura da rarraba kumfa ta amfani da X-ray ko dabarun inganta ci gaba da samun matsi na wutar wuta.

Ⅴ. Abubuwa na yau da kullun da dabarun ci gaba

Ƙarshe

Gilashin narkewa sakamako ne sakamakon abubuwan da ke tsakanin kayan abinci, kayan aiki, da sigogin tsari. Yana buƙatar babban aiki na tsarin kayan aikin sunadarai, haɓakar girman barbashi, haɓakar kayan aiki, da kuma ƙarfin tsarin tsari. Ta hanyar kimantawa na kimiyyar kimiyya, yana karfafa yanayin narkewar (zazzabi / matsin lamba / yanayi da ingancin ingancin za'a iya rage su, yayin da ake rage ingancin kayan aiki da farashin samar da makamashi da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa da kuma farashin samarwa.