FRP Epoxy Bututu
Bayanin Samfurin
Bututun epoxy na FRP ana kiransa da bututun Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE). Bututu ne mai aiki sosai, wanda aka ƙera ta amfani da naɗaɗɗen filament ko wani tsari makamancin haka, tare da zare mai ƙarfi na gilashi azaman kayan ƙarfafawa da kuma resin epoxy azaman matrix. Babban fa'idodinsa sun haɗa da juriyar tsatsa mai ban mamaki (yana kawar da buƙatar rufin kariya), nauyi mai sauƙi tare da ƙarfi mai yawa (sauƙaƙa shigarwa da jigilar kaya), ƙarancin ƙarfin zafi sosai (yana samar da rufin zafi da tanadin kuzari), da kuma bango mai santsi, mara girman girma. Waɗannan halaye sun sa ya zama madadin bututun gargajiya a fannoni kamar man fetur, sinadarai, injiniyan ruwa, rufin lantarki, da kuma maganin ruwa.
Fasallolin Samfura
FRP Epoxy Pipe (Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy, ko GRE) yana ba da haɗin halaye mafi kyau idan aka kwatanta da kayan gargajiya:
1. Juriyar Tsatsa Mai Kyau
- Kariya daga Sinadarai: Yana da juriya sosai ga nau'ikan hanyoyin lalata abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da acid, alkalis, gishiri, najasa, da ruwan teku.
- Ba ya buƙatar gyarawa: Ba ya buƙatar rufin kariya na ciki ko na waje ko kariyar cathodic, wanda ke kawar da kulawa da haɗari da suka shafi tsatsa.
2. Nauyi Mai Sauƙi da Ƙarfi Mai Girma
- Rage Yawan Kaya: Yana ɗaukar nauyin bututun ƙarfe 1/4 zuwa 1/8 kawai, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa jigilar kayayyaki, ɗagawa, da shigarwa sosai, wanda hakan ke rage yawan kuɗin aikin gaba ɗaya.
- Ƙarfin Inji Mai Kyau: Yana da ƙarfin juriya mai yawa, lanƙwasawa, da kuma ƙarfin tasiri, yana iya jure matsin lamba mai yawa na aiki da lodi na waje.
3. Kyakkyawan Halayen Hydraulic
- Smooth Bore: Fuskar ciki tana da ƙarancin gogayya, wanda ke rage asarar kan ruwa da kuma amfani da makamashi idan aka kwatanta da bututun ƙarfe.
- Ba a Tsarawa: Bangon mai santsi yana hana bin sikelin, laka, da kuma lalata halittu (kamar ci gaban ruwa), yana kiyaye ingantaccen kwararar ruwa akan lokaci.
4. Halayen Zafi da Wutar Lantarki
- Rufin Zafi: Yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin zafi (kimanin 1% na ƙarfe), yana ba da kyakkyawan rufi don rage asarar zafi ko ƙaruwa ga ruwan da aka kawo.
- Rufin Wutar Lantarki: Yana bayar da ingantattun kayyakin rufi na lantarki, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama lafiya kuma ya dace da amfani a yanayin wutar lantarki da sadarwa.
5. Dorewa da Ƙananan Kudin Zagaye-zagaye
- Tsawon Rayuwar Sabis: An ƙera shi don tsawon rai na shekaru 25 ko fiye a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun.
- Kulawa Mai Ƙaranci: Saboda tsatsa da juriyarsa ga tsatsa, tsarin ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin kuɗin zagayowar rayuwa.
Bayanin Samfura
| Ƙayyadewa | Matsi | Kauri a Bango | Diamita na Ciki na Bututu | Tsawon Mafi Girma |
|
| (Mpa) | (mm) | (mm) | (m) |
| DN40 | 7.0 | 2.00 | 38.10 | 3 |
| 8.5 | 2.00 | 38.10 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 2.50 | 38.10 | 3 | |
| 14.0 | 3.00 | 38.10 | 3 | |
| DN50 | 3.5 | 2.00 | 49.50 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 2.50 | 49.50 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 2.50 | 49.50 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 3.00 | 49.50 | 3 | |
| 12.0 | 3.50 | 49.50 | 3 | |
| DN65 | 5.5 | 2.50 | 61.70 | 3 |
| 8.5 | 3.00 | 61.70 | 3 | |
| 12.0 | 4.50 | 61.70 | 3 | |
| DN80 | 3.5 | 2.50 | 76.00 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 2.50 | 76.00 | 3 | |
| 7.0 | 3.00 | 76.00 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 3.50 | 76.00 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 4.00 | 76.00 | 3 | |
| 12.0 | 5.00 | 76.00 | 3 | |
| DN100 | 3.5 | 2.30 | 101.60 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 3.00 | 101.60 | 3 | |
| 7.0 | 4.00 | 101.60 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 5.00 | 101.60 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 5.50 | 101.60 | 3 | |
| DN125 | 3.5 | 3.00 | 122.50 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 4.00 | 122.50 | 3 | |
| 7.0 | 5.00 | 122.50 | 3 | |
| DN150 | 3.5 | 3.00 | 157.20 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 5.00 | 157.20 | 3 | |
| 7.0 | 5.50 | 148.50 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 7.00 | 148.50 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 7.50 | 138.00 | 3 | |
| DN200 | 3.5 | 4.00 | 194.00 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 6.00 | 194.00 | 3 | |
| 7.0 | 7.50 | 194.00 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 9.00 | 194.00 | 3 | |
| 10.0 | 10.50 | 194.00 | 3 | |
| DN250 | 3.5 | 5.00 | 246.70 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 7.50 | 246.70 | 3 | |
| 8.5 | 11.50 | 246.70 | 3 | |
| DN300 | 3.5 | 5.50 | 300.00 | 3 |
| 5.5 | 9.00 | 300.00 | 3 | |
| Lura: Sigogi da ke cikin teburin don tunani ne kawai kuma ba za su zama tushen ƙira ko karɓuwa ba. Zane-zane dalla-dalla za a iya shirya su daban kamar yadda aikin ya buƙata. | ||||
Aikace-aikacen Samfura
- Layukan Watsa Layukan Wutar Lantarki Mai Girma: Ana amfani da su azaman hanyoyin kariya ga kebul na wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko ƙarƙashin ruwa.
- Tashoshin Wutar Lantarki / Tashoshin Ƙasa: Ana amfani da su don kare kebul na wutar lantarki da sarrafa kebul a cikin tashar daga tsatsa da lalacewar muhalli.
- Kariyar Kebul na Sadarwa: Ana amfani da shi azaman bututun iska don kare kebul na sadarwa mai mahimmanci a cikin tashoshin tushe ko hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic.
- Rami da Gadaje: An sanya su don sanya kebul a cikin muhallin da ke da wahalar kewayawa ko kuma suna da yanayi mai rikitarwa, kamar wuraren lalata ko danshi mai yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da bututun epoxy na FRP (GRE) sosai a masana'antun masana'antu a matsayin bututun sarrafawa don isar da ruwa mai guba da ruwan sharar gida mai guba. A fannin haɓaka filin mai, ana amfani da shi don aikace-aikacen tsatsa mai yawa kamar layukan tattara mai, layukan allurar ruwa/polymer, da allurar CO2. A fannin rarraba mai, shine kayan da ya dace don bututun tashar iskar gas ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa da magudanar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, shine zaɓi mafi kyau ga ruwan sanyaya ruwan teku, layukan hana gobara, da layukan fitar da ruwa mai ƙarfi da ruwan gishiri a cikin masana'antun tace gishiri.
