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Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na zahiri na kayan haɗin gwiwa suna mamaye filaye.Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka haɗa resin da zaruruwa, kayansu sun yi kama da na filaye ɗaya.Bayanan gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa kayan da aka ƙarfafa fiber sune abubuwan da ke ɗaukar yawancin kaya.Sabili da haka, zaɓin masana'anta yana da mahimmanci yayin zayyana sifofi masu haɗaka.

Fara tsari ta hanyar ƙayyade nau'in ƙarfafawa da ake buƙata a cikin aikin ku.Masu sana'a na yau da kullum zasu iya zaɓar daga kayan ƙarfafawa guda uku: gilashin fiber, fiber carbon da Kevlar® (aramid fiber).Filayen gilashin yakan zama zaɓi na gama-gari, yayin da filayen carbon suna ba da tauri mai ƙarfi da juriya na Kevlar®.Ka tuna cewa ana iya haɗa nau'in masana'anta a cikin laminates don samar da tarin matasan tare da amfanin fiye da ɗaya abu.

Da zarar kun yanke shawarar tarin masana'anta, zaɓi salon nauyi da saƙa wanda ya dace da bukatun aikinku.Ƙaƙwalwar oza na masana'anta, da sauƙi yana da sauƙi don lanƙwasa saman saman da aka kwaɓa.Har ila yau, mai nauyi yana amfani da ƙarancin guduro, don haka gabaɗayan laminate har yanzu yana da sauƙi.Yayin da yadudduka suka yi nauyi, sun zama marasa sassauci.Matsakaicin nauyin nauyi yana riƙe da isasshen sassauci don rufe yawancin kwane-kwane, kuma suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙarfin ɓangaren.Suna da matukar tattalin arziki kuma suna samar da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da nauyi don aikace-aikacen motoci, ruwa da masana'antu.Rovings ɗin da aka yi wa tukwane wasu ƙarfafawa ne masu nauyi da aka saba amfani da su wajen ginin jirgi da yin gyare-gyare.

Yadda ake saƙa masana'anta ana la'akari da tsarin sa ko salon sa.Zaɓi daga nau'ikan saƙa na gama gari guda uku: bayyananne, satin da twill.Salon saƙa na fili sune mafi arha kuma mafi ƙarancin sassauƙa, amma suna riƙe da kyau idan an yanke su.Haye zaren sama da ƙasa akai-akai yana rage ƙarfin saƙar a fili, kodayake har yanzu sun isa ga duka amma mafi girman aikace-aikacen aiki.

Sakin satin da twill sun fi saƙa mai laushi da ƙarfi.A cikin saƙar satin, zaren saƙar guda ɗaya yana shawagi akan wasu zaren yawo uku zuwa bakwai sannan a ɗinka a ƙarƙashin wani.A cikin wannan nau'in saƙar sako-sako da, zaren ya fi tsayi, yana kiyaye ƙarfin ƙa'idar fiber.Saƙa na twill yana ba da daidaito tsakanin satin da sifofi na fili, tare da tasirin ƙawa na herringbone sau da yawa.

Tip Tech: Don ƙara sassauci ga masana'anta, yanke shi daga mirgina a kusurwar digiri 45.Lokacin da aka yanke wannan hanyar, har ma da yadudduka mafi ƙaƙƙarfan yadudduka sun fi kyau a kan silhouette.

Ƙarfafa Fiberglas

Fiberglass shine tushen masana'antar hada magunguna.An yi amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikace masu haɗaka da yawa tun daga shekarun 1950 kuma an fahimci kaddarorinsa na zahiri.Fiberglass mai nauyi ne, yana da matsakaicin tsayi da ƙarfi, yana iya jure lalacewa da nauyin hawan keke, kuma yana da sauƙin ɗauka.

Fiberglass shine mafi yawan amfani da duk abubuwan da aka haɗa.Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin farashi da matsakaicin kaddarorinsa.Gilashin fiberglass yana da kyau don ayyukan yau da kullun da sassan da ba sa buƙatar masana'anta na fiber da yawa suna ƙara ƙarfi da dorewa.

Don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin fiberglass, ana iya amfani da shi tare da epoxy kuma ana iya warkewa ta amfani da daidaitattun dabarun lamination.Yana da manufa don aikace-aikace a cikin motoci, ruwa, gine-gine, sinadarai da masana'antun jiragen sama, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan wasanni.

Kevlar® Ƙarfafawa

Kevlar® ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin filaye masu ƙarfi na farko don samun karɓuwa a cikin masana'antar ƙarfafa fiber (FRP).Kevlar® mai haɗaɗɗen nauyin nauyi ne, yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi na musamman, kuma ana ɗaukarsa tasiri sosai da juriya.Aikace-aikace na gama gari sun haɗa da ƙwanƙolin haske kamar kayak da kwale-kwale, fatunan fuselage na jirgin sama da tasoshin matsa lamba, safofin hannu masu juriya, sulke na jiki, da ƙari.Ana amfani da Kevlar® tare da resin epoxy ko vinyl ester.

Karfafa Fiber Carbon

Fiber Carbon ya ƙunshi fiye da 90% carbon kuma yana da mafi girman ƙarfin juzu'i a cikin masana'antar FRP.A gaskiya ma, yana da mafi girman ƙarfin matsawa da sassauci a cikin masana'antu.Bayan sarrafawa, waɗannan zaruruwa suna haɗuwa don samar da abubuwan ƙarfafa fiber carbon kamar yadudduka, jakunkuna, da ƙari.Ƙarfafawar fiber na carbon yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi da ƙima, kuma gabaɗaya ya fi tsada fiye da sauran abubuwan ƙarfafa fiber.

Don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin fiber carbon, yakamata a yi amfani da shi tare da epoxy kuma ana iya warkewa ta amfani da daidaitattun dabarun lamination.Yana da kyau don aikace-aikace a cikin motoci, ruwa da sararin samaniya, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan wasanni.