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Sifofin zahiri na kayan haɗin suna da rinjaye ta hanyar zare. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka haɗa resin da zare, halayensu suna kama da na zare ɗaya. Bayanan gwaji sun nuna cewa kayan da aka ƙarfafa da zare sune abubuwan da ke ɗaukar mafi yawan nauyin. Saboda haka, zaɓin yadi yana da mahimmanci yayin tsara tsarin haɗin.

Fara aikin ta hanyar tantance nau'in ƙarfafawa da ake buƙata a cikin aikin ku. Masana'antun yau da kullun za su iya zaɓar daga kayan ƙarfafawa guda uku gama gari: zaren gilashi, zaren carbon da Kevlar® (zaren aramid). Zaren gilashi galibi shine zaɓin manufa gabaɗaya, yayin da zaren carbon suna ba da ƙarfi mai yawa da juriya ga gogewa mai yawa na Kevlar®. Ku tuna cewa nau'ikan masana'anta za a iya haɗa su a cikin laminates don samar da tarin haɗaka tare da fa'idodin kayan aiki sama da ɗaya.

Da zarar ka yanke shawarar tattara masaku, zaɓi salon nauyi da saƙa wanda ya dace da buƙatun aikinka. Mafi sauƙin yadi, mafi sauƙin ɗaurewa a kan saman da aka yi wa ado da kyau. Mai sauƙi kuma yana amfani da ƙarancin resin, don haka laminate gabaɗaya har yanzu yana da sauƙi. Yayin da masaku ke ƙara nauyi, suna zama marasa sassauƙa. Matsakaicin nauyi yana riƙe da isasshen sassauci don rufe yawancin layukan, kuma suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙarfin ɓangaren. Suna da araha sosai kuma suna samar da abubuwa masu ƙarfi da sauƙi don aikace-aikacen motoci, na ruwa da na masana'antu. Rovings masu ɗaurewa sune ƙarfafawa masu nauyi waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin gina jiragen ruwa da yin mold.

Ana ɗaukar yadda ake saka yadi a matsayin tsari ko salon sa. Zaɓi daga cikin salo uku na saka: na yau da kullun, na satin da na twill. Salon saka mai sauƙi shine mafi arha kuma mafi ƙarancin sassauƙa, amma suna riƙe da kyau lokacin da aka yanke. Sau da yawa ana haɗa zare sama da ƙasa yana rage ƙarfin saƙa mai sauƙi, kodayake har yanzu sun isa ga duk aikace-aikacen sai dai mafi girman aiki.

Saƙar satin da twill tana da laushi da ƙarfi fiye da saƙar da ba ta da laushi. A cikin saƙar satin, zaren safa ɗaya yana shawagi a kan wasu zaren da ke yawo uku zuwa bakwai sannan a ɗinka a ƙarƙashin wani. A cikin wannan nau'in saƙar da ba ta da laushi, zaren yana aiki tsawon lokaci, yana kiyaye ƙarfin ka'idar zaren. Saƙar twill tana ba da sulhu tsakanin salon satin da na yau da kullun, tare da tasirin ƙawata herringbone da ake so akai-akai.

Nasiha ta Fasaha: Domin ƙara sassauci ga yadin, a yanke shi daga naɗewa a kusurwar digiri 45. Idan aka yanke shi ta wannan hanyar, har ma mafi tsaurin yadi sun fi kyau a kan silhouette.

Ƙarfafa Fiberglass

Fiberglass shine tushen masana'antar haɗakar abubuwa. An yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikace da yawa na haɗakar abubuwa tun daga shekarun 1950 kuma an fahimci halayensa na zahiri sosai. Fiberglass yana da sauƙi, yana da matsakaicin ƙarfi da matsewa, yana iya jure lalacewa da lodin da ke zagaye, kuma yana da sauƙin sarrafawa.

Fiberglass shine mafi yawan amfani da shi daga cikin dukkan kayan haɗin da ake da su. Wannan galibi saboda ƙarancin farashi da kuma matsakaicin ƙarfinsa na zahiri. Fiberglass yana da kyau ga ayyukan yau da kullun da sassan da ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da dorewa na masana'anta na fiber.

Domin haɓaka ƙarfin fiberglass, ana iya amfani da shi da epoxy kuma ana iya warkar da shi ta amfani da dabarun lamination na yau da kullun. Ya dace da amfani a masana'antar kera motoci, jiragen ruwa, gini, sinadarai da jiragen sama, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan wasanni.

Ƙarfafa Kevlar®

Kevlar® yana ɗaya daga cikin zare na roba na farko masu ƙarfi da suka sami karɓuwa a masana'antar filastik mai ƙarfin fiber (FRP). Kevlar® mai nauyin haɗin kai yana da nauyi, yana da ƙarfin tauri mai kyau, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai jure wa tasiri da gogewa sosai. Amfani da aka saba yi sun haɗa da ƙananan abubuwa kamar kayak da kwale-kwale, bangarorin jirgin sama da tasoshin matsin lamba, safar hannu masu jure yankewa, sulke na jiki, da ƙari. Ana amfani da Kevlar® tare da resin epoxy ko vinyl ester.

Ƙarfafa Fiber na Carbon

Zaren carbon ya ƙunshi fiye da kashi 90% na carbon kuma yana da mafi girman ƙarfin juriya a masana'antar FRP. A zahiri, yana da mafi girman ƙarfin matsi da lanƙwasa a masana'antar. Bayan sarrafawa, waɗannan zaruruwan suna haɗuwa don samar da ƙarfafawar zaren carbon kamar yadi, ja, da ƙari. Ƙarfafa zaren carbon yana ba da ƙarfi da tauri mai yawa, kuma gabaɗaya ya fi tsada fiye da sauran ƙarfafawar zaren.

Domin haɓaka ƙarfin zare na carbon, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da epoxy kuma ana iya warkar da shi ta amfani da dabarun lamination na yau da kullun. Ya dace da amfani da shi a cikin motoci, jiragen ruwa da sararin samaniya, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan wasanni.