Wasu nau'ikan abubuwan bugu na 3D yanzu ana iya "ji", ta amfani da sabuwar fasaha don gina firikwensin kai tsaye cikin kayansu.Wani sabon bincike ya gano cewa wannan bincike na iya haifar da sabbin na'urori masu mu'amala, kamar kayan daki mai wayo.
Wannan sabuwar fasaha tana amfani da metamaterials-abun da aka yi da grid na maimaita raka'a-zuwa abubuwan buga 3D.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da karfi zuwa sassauƙan metamaterial, wasu ƙwayoyin su na iya shimfiɗawa ko damfara.Na'urorin lantarki da aka haɗa cikin waɗannan sifofi na iya gano girma da alkiblar waɗannan canje-canjen siffa, da jujjuyawa da hanzari.
A cikin wannan sabon binciken, masu binciken sun ƙirƙira wasu abubuwa da aka yi da filastik masu sassauƙa da filament.Waɗannan suna da sel ƙanana kamar faɗin mm 5.
Kowane tantanin halitta yana da bango guda biyu masu gaba da juna da aka yi da filament masu aiki da kuma robobin da ba ya aiki, kuma bangon da ke gudanar da aikin yana zama a matsayin lantarki.Ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi yana canza nisa da wuri mai haɗuwa a tsakanin wayoyin da ke gaba da juna, yana samar da siginar lantarki wanda ke nuna cikakkun bayanai game da ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi.Marubucin rahoton binciken ya ce ta wannan hanya, wannan sabuwar fasaha za ta iya "haɗa fasahar ji a cikin abubuwan da aka buga ba tare da wata matsala ba."
Masu bincike sun ce waɗannan metamaterials na iya taimakawa masu ƙira da sauri ƙirƙira da daidaita na'urorin shigar da kwamfuta masu sassauƙa.Misali, sun yi amfani da waɗannan metamaterials don ƙirƙirar kiɗan da aka tsara don dacewa da siffar hannun ɗan adam.Lokacin da mai amfani ya matse ɗaya daga cikin maɓallai masu sassauƙa, siginar lantarki da aka samar yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa na'urar haɗawa ta dijital.
Har ila yau, masana kimiyya sun yi ma'aunin farin ciki na metamaterial don kunna Pac-Man.Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda mutane ke amfani da karfi akan wannan joystick, masu zanen kaya za su iya tsara sifofi da girma na musamman ga mutanen da ke da iyakacin riko a wasu kwatance.
Marubucin rahoton binciken ya ce: “Muna iya fahimtar motsi a cikin kowane abu da aka buga na 3D.Daga kiɗa zuwa musaya na wasa, yuwuwar tana da ban sha'awa sosai."
Masu bincike kuma sun ƙirƙiri software na gyara 3D, wanda ake kira MetaSense, don taimakawa masu amfani da su gina na'urori masu mu'amala ta amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodi.Yana kwatanta yadda bugu na 3D ke lalacewa lokacin da aka yi amfani da karfi daban-daban, kuma yana ƙididdige waɗanne sel ne suka fi canzawa kuma sun fi dacewa don amfani da su azaman lantarki.
MetaSense yana ba masu zanen kaya damar yin sigar buga 3D tare da ginanniyar damar fahimtar ciki a tafi ɗaya.Wannan yana sa ƙirar na'urori su yi sauri sosai, kamar joysticks, waɗanda za a iya keɓance su ga daidaikun mutane masu buƙatun samun dama daban-daban.
Haɗa ɗaruruwa ko dubban raka'o'in firikwensin a cikin abu na iya taimakawa wajen cimma babban ƙuduri, bincike na ainihi na yadda masu amfani ke mu'amala da shi.Misali, kujera mai wayo da aka yi da wannan sinadarai na iya gano jikin mai amfani, sannan kunna haske ko TV, ko tattara bayanai don bincike daga baya, kamar ganowa da gyara yanayin jikin.Waɗannan metamaterials kuma za su iya samun amfani a aikace-aikacen sawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-27-2021