labarai

Carbon FiberWinding Combosite Pressure Vessel jirgin ruwa ne mai bakin ciki wanda ya kunshi lilin da aka rufe ta hanyar hermetically da kuma wani babban rauni mai ƙarfi na fiber, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar iskan fiber da tsarin saƙa. Idan aka kwatanta da tasoshin ƙarfe na gargajiya, linzamin mai matsin lamba na tasoshin matsakaiciya yana aiki kamar ajiya, an yi amfani da kariyar lalata kariya, kuma ana amfani da kararraki na lalata jiki don ɗaukar nauyin matsakaicin ciki. Saboda ƙarfin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, tasoshin matsa lamba ba wai kawai sun inganta ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin su ba, har ma sun rage yawan adadin jirgin idan aka kwatanta da tasoshin matsin ƙarfe na gargajiya.
Layer na ciki na jirgin ruwa mai raɗaɗi na fiber shine galibi tsarin layi, wanda babban aikinsa shi ne yin aiki a matsayin shingen rufewa don hana kwararar iskar gas mai ƙarfi ko ruwa da aka adana a ciki, kuma a lokaci guda don kare Layer na waje mai rauni. Wannan Layer ba za a lalata shi da kayan da aka adana a ciki ba kuma Layer na waje shine Layer-rauni na fiber wanda aka ƙarfafa tare da matrix resin, wanda aka fi amfani dashi don jure yawancin nauyin matsa lamba a cikin jirgin ruwa.
1. Tsarin tasoshin matsa lamba na fiber-rauni
Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsari guda huɗu na tasoshin matsa lamba masu haɗaka: Silindrical, spherical, annular da rectangular. Jirgin ruwan silinda ya ƙunshi sashin silinda da kawuna biyu. Ana yin tasoshin matsin ƙarfe zuwa sifofi masu sauƙi tare da tanadin ƙarfin wuce gona da iri a cikin jagorar axial. Tasoshin da ke kewaye suna da matsi daidai a cikin warp da saƙa a ƙarƙashin matsin ciki kuma su ne rabin damuwa na kewayen tasoshin cylindrical. Ƙarfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana daidai da kowane kwatance, don haka kwandon siliki da aka yi da ƙarfe an tsara shi don daidaitaccen ƙarfi, kuma yana da ƙaramin taro lokacin da girma da matsa lamba sun tabbata. Halin ƙarfin kwantena mai faɗi shine mafi kyawu, bangon kwandon kuma ana iya sanya shi mafi ƙanƙanta. Koyaya, saboda tsananin wahala wajen kera kwantena masu sassauƙa, galibi ana amfani da su kawai a cikin jiragen sama da sauran lokuta na musamman. Kwangilar zobe a cikin samar da masana'antu ba kasafai ba ne, amma a wasu takamaiman lokuta ko buƙatar wannan tsari, alal misali, motocin sararin samaniya don yin cikakken amfani da iyakataccen sarari, za su yi amfani da wannan tsari na musamman. Akwatin rectangular galibi don saduwa ne lokacin da sarari ya iyakance, haɓaka amfani da sarari da kuma amfani da sifofi, kamar motocin tanki na mota, motocin tankin jirgin ƙasa, da sauransu, irin waɗannan kwantena gabaɗaya ƙananan kwantena ne ko kwantena matsa lamba na yanayi kuma ingancin buƙatun wuta mafi kyau.
Halin tsarin tsarinhadawaJirgin ruwa da kansa, canjin kauri na kai da kai ba zato ba tsammani, kauri mai canzawa da kusurwar kai, da sauransu, suna kawo wahalhalu da yawa ga ƙira, bincike, lissafi da gyare-gyare. Wani lokaci, tasoshin matsin lamba ba wai kawai suna buƙatar rauni a kusurwoyi daban-daban da madaidaitan saurin gudu a cikin ɓangaren kai ba, har ma suna buƙatar ɗaukar hanyoyin iska daban-daban bisa ga tsari daban-daban. A lokaci guda, dole ne a yi la'akari da tasirin abubuwa masu amfani kamar ƙididdige ƙima. Saboda haka, kawai daidaitaccen tsari mai ma'ana da ma'ana zai iya jagorantar tsarin samar da iska mai ƙarfi na tasoshin matsa lamba, ta yadda za a samar da samfuran jirgin ruwa masu nauyi masu nauyi waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun ƙira.
2. Material na fiber-rauni matsa lamba jirgin ruwa
A matsayin babban ɓangaren ɗaukar nauyi, Layer na iska na fiber dole ne ya sami ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, babban modulus, ƙarancin ƙima, kwanciyar hankali na thermal da ingantaccen ruwa mai kyau, kazalika da ingantaccen tsarin jujjuyawar iska da madaidaicin ƙwayar fiber iri ɗaya. Filayen ƙarfafa da aka fi amfani da su don tasoshin matsa lamba masu nauyi sun haɗa dacarbon fibers, PBO fibers,aromatic polyamin fibers, da UHMWPE zaruruwa.