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Carbon FiberJirgin Ruwa Mai Matsi Mai Naɗewa Jirgin Ruwa ne mai sirara mai bango wanda ya ƙunshi rufin da aka rufe da ganye da kuma wani Layer mai ƙarfi mai kama da rauni na zare, wanda galibi ana samar da shi ta hanyar naɗewar zare da saƙa. Idan aka kwatanta da tasoshin matsin lamba na ƙarfe na gargajiya, layin tasoshin matsin lamba masu haɗawa yana aiki azaman ajiya, rufewa da kariyar lalata sinadarai, kuma ana amfani da Layer ɗin haɗin gwiwa galibi don ɗaukar nauyin matsin lamba na ciki. Saboda ƙarfin takamaiman da kuma kyakkyawan ƙira na mahaɗan, tasoshin matsin lamba masu haɗawa ba wai kawai sun inganta ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya ba, har ma sun rage yawan nauyin tasoshin idan aka kwatanta da tasoshin matsin lamba na ƙarfe na gargajiya.
Layin ciki na bututun matsi na zare-rage galibi tsarin layi ne, wanda babban aikinsa shine ya zama shingen rufewa don hana zubewar iskar gas ko ruwa mai ƙarfi da aka adana a ciki, kuma a lokaci guda don kare layin waje na zare-rage. Wannan layin ba zai lalace ta hanyar kayan da aka adana a ciki ba kuma layin waje shine Layer mai rauni na zare wanda aka ƙarfafa tare da matrix resin, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don jure yawancin nauyin matsi a cikin jirgin matsi.
1. Tsarin tasoshin matsin lamba na zare da rauni
Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsarin tasoshin matsin lamba guda huɗu: silinda, mai siffar ƙwallo, mai siffar ƙwallo da kuma mai kusurwa huɗu. Jirgin ruwa mai siffar ƙwallo ya ƙunshi sashin silinda da kawuna biyu. Ana yin tasoshin matsin lamba na ƙarfe zuwa siffofi masu sauƙi tare da ajiyar ƙarfi mai yawa a cikin alkiblar axial. Tasoshin silinda suna da matsin lamba iri ɗaya a cikin alkiblar warp da weft a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na ciki kuma rabin matsin lamba ne na kewayen tasoshin silinda. Ƙarfin kayan ƙarfe daidai yake a kowane kwatance, don haka an tsara akwati mai siffar ƙwallo da aka yi da ƙarfe don daidai ƙarfin, kuma yana da mafi ƙarancin nauyi lokacin da aka tabbatar da girma da matsin lamba. Yanayin ƙarfin kwantena mai siffar ƙwallo shine mafi dacewa, ana iya sanya bangon kwantena ya zama siriri. Duk da haka, saboda wahalar da ake fuskanta wajen kera kwantena masu siffar ƙwallo, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su ne kawai a cikin sararin samaniya da sauran lokatai na musamman. Kwantena mai siffar ƙwallo a cikin masana'antu ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, amma a wasu takamaiman lokatai ko kuma ana buƙatar wannan tsari, misali, motocin sararin samaniya don yin cikakken amfani da sararin da aka iyakance, za su yi amfani da wannan tsari na musamman. Akwati mai kusurwa huɗu galibi ana buƙata ne idan sararin yana da iyaka, don ƙara yawan amfani da sarari da amfani da gine-gine, kamar motocin tankuna masu kusurwa huɗu na mota, motocin tankunan jirgin ƙasa, da sauransu, irin waɗannan kwantena galibi kwantena ne masu ƙarancin matsi ko kwantena masu matsin lamba a yanayi kuma buƙatun ingancin hasken ya fi kyau.
Rikicewar tsarinhaɗakar abubuwaJirgin ruwa mai matsi da kansa, canjin kwatsam na kauri na kai da kai, kauri da kusurwar kai mai canzawa, da sauransu, suna kawo matsaloli da yawa ga ƙira, bincike, lissafi da ƙira. Wani lokaci, tasoshin matsin lamba masu haɗawa ba wai kawai suna buƙatar a murƙushe su a kusurwoyi daban-daban da rabon saurin canzawa a cikin ɓangaren kai ba, har ma suna buƙatar ɗaukar hanyoyi daban-daban na juyawa bisa ga tsari daban-daban. A lokaci guda, dole ne a yi la'akari da tasirin abubuwan da suka dace kamar ma'aunin gogayya. Saboda haka, ƙirar tsari mai kyau da ma'ana ce kawai za ta iya jagorantar tsarin samar da na'urar jujjuyawar tasoshin matsin lamba masu haɗawa daidai, don samar da samfuran tasoshin matsin lamba masu sauƙi waɗanda suka cika buƙatun ƙira.
2. Kayan jirgin ruwa mai matsin lamba da aka yi da zare
A matsayin babban ɓangaren ɗaukar kaya, layin lanƙwasa na zare dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙarfi mai yawa, babban modulus, ƙarancin yawa, kwanciyar hankali na zafi da kuma kyakkyawan juriyar resin, da kuma kyakkyawan aiki mai lanƙwasa da kuma matsewar zare iri ɗaya. Zaren ƙarfafawa da aka saba amfani da su don tasoshin matsin lamba masu sauƙi sun haɗa dazaruruwan carbon, Zaruruwan PBO,Zaruruwan polyamine masu ƙanshi, da kuma zare na UHMWPE.