Masu bincike sun annabta sabon cibiyar sadarwar carbon, mai kama da graphene, amma tare da ƙarin hadaddun microstructure, wanda na iya haifar da mafi kyawun kayan abin hawa lantarki. Graphene shine mafi shahara mafi shahararren tsarin carbon. An zaɓi shi azaman sabon wasan game da fasahar caca ga fasahar Lithium, amma hanyoyin masana'antu na iya haifar da batura masu ƙarfi.
Ana iya ganin graphene a matsayin hanyar sadarwa na carbon atoms, inda kowane carbon atom an haɗa shi da carbon carbon zarra uku don samar da tiny hexagons. Koyaya, masu binciken suna tantance hakan ban da wannan tsarin saƙar zuma kai tsaye, wasu hanyoyin kuma ana iya haifar dasu.
Wannan sabon abu ne wanda wata kungiya ta kirkira daga Jami'ar Marburg a Jami'ar Jamus da Aalto a Finland. Suna coaxed carbon atoms a cikin sabon kwatance. Abin da ake kira cibiyar sadarwar Biphenyl an haɗa da hexagons, murabba'ai da ocagons, wanda shine mafi hadaddun grid fiye da graphene. Masu binciken sun ce, saboda haka, yana da bambanci da muhimmanci, kuma a cikin wasu hanyoyi, mafi kyawu kaddarorin lantarki.
Misali, kodayake an kimanta graphene don iyawar ta a matsayin semponductor, sabon cibiyar sadarwa Carbon tana da ƙari kamar ƙarfe. A zahiri, lokacin da asham 21 za a iya amfani da su, ana iya amfani da ratsi na cibiyar sadarwar Bipheny a matsayin zaren wasan kwaikwayon don na'urorin lantarki. Sun nuna cewa a wannan sikelin, graphene har yanzu yana nuna kamar semicontorcor.
Babban marubucin ya ce: "Wannan sabon nau'in cibiyar sadarwa Carbon za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan aikin lithium. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin graphene."
A bayan wani baturin Lithium yawanci ya ƙunshi yaduwar hoto a kan zare na tagulla. Yana da babban ma'aurata lantarki, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ga sake maimaita yanayin lhimium ions tsakanin yadudduka, amma kuma saboda yana iya ci gaba da yin hakan don yuwuwar yiwuwar dubun-dubatar da key. Wannan yana sa shi ingantaccen baturi, amma kuma baturin da zai iya ƙarshe na dogon lokaci ba tare da lalata ba.
Koyaya, mafi inganci da ƙananan hanyoyin da aka danganta da wannan sabon cibiyar sadarwar Carbon zata iya yin aikin makamashi na baturi sosai. Wannan na iya yin motocin lantarki da sauran na'urori da suke amfani da baturan Lithium-Ion ƙarami da sauƙi.
Koyaya, kamar graphene, gano yadda ake kera wannan sabon sigar akan babban sikelin shine kalubale na gaba. Hanyar da ta gabata ta dogara da zinare mai santsi a saman abin da carbon-dauke da kwayoyin halittar da farko suna haɗa sarƙoƙi na hexagonal sarƙoƙi. Abubuwan da suka gabata suna haɗa waɗannan sarƙoƙi don ƙirƙirar murabba'i da sifofi na octagonal, suna kawo canji na ƙarshe daga Graphene.
Masu binciken sun yi bayanin: "Sabon ra'ayin shine a yi amfani da kayan aikin kwayoyin halitta don samar da manyan zanen abu a maimakon graphen. Za a iya samar da manyan zanen gado na kayan don samar da manyan zanen abu don samun mafi kyawun fahimta."
Lokaci: Jan-06-022
