Ta amfani da tsarin kayan haɗin carbon fiber, rokar "Neutron" za ta zama babbar motar harba kayan haɗin carbon fiber ta farko a duniya.
Bisa ga nasarar da aka samu a baya wajen ƙirƙirar ƙaramin motar harbawa mai suna "Electron", Rocket Lab USA, wani babban kamfanin harbawa da tsarin sararin samaniya na Amurka, ya ƙirƙiro wani babban jirgin harbawa mai suna "Neutron" Rockets, mai nauyin tan 8, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don tashi da mutane a sararin samaniya, manyan taurarin tauraron ɗan adam, da kuma binciken sararin samaniya mai zurfi. Rokar ta sami sakamako mai kyau a ƙira, kayan aiki da sake amfani da ita.
Rokar "Neutron" sabuwar nau'in harbawa ce mai inganci, sake amfani da ita da kuma ƙarancin farashi. Ba kamar rokoki na gargajiya ba, rokar "Neutron" za a ƙera ta ne bisa ga buƙatun abokan ciniki. An kiyasta cewa sama da kashi 80% na tauraron dan adam da aka harba a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa za su kasance taurarin tauraron dan adam, tare da buƙatun tura su na musamman. Rokar "Neutron" za ta iya biyan buƙatun musamman na musamman. Motar harba "Neutron" ta sami nasarorin fasaha kamar haka:
1. Babbar motar harbawa ta farko a duniya da ke amfani da kayan haɗin carbon fiber
Rokar "Neutron" za ta zama babbar motar harbawa ta farko a duniya ta amfani da kayan haɗin carbon fiber. Rokar za ta yi amfani da sabon abu na musamman na haɗin carbon fiber, wanda yake da sauƙi a nauyi, mai ƙarfi sosai, zai iya jure zafi da tasirin harbawa da sake shiga, don haka za a iya amfani da matakin farko akai-akai. Domin cimma nasarar kera ta cikin sauri, za a ƙera tsarin haɗin carbon fiber na rokar "Neutron" ta amfani da tsarin sanya fiber ta atomatik (AFP), wanda zai iya samar da harsashin rokar carbon fiber mai tsawon mita da yawa cikin 'yan mintuna.
2. Sabon tsarin tushe yana sauƙaƙa tsarin ƙaddamarwa da saukowa
Amfani da sake amfani da shi shine mabuɗin harbawa akai-akai da araha, don haka tun daga farkon ƙira, an ba wa rokar "Neutron" damar sauka, murmurewa da sake harbawa. Idan aka yi la'akari da siffar rokar "Neutron", ƙirar da aka yi da kuma babban tushe mai ƙarfi ba wai kawai ta sauƙaƙa tsarin rokar mai rikitarwa ba, har ma ta kawar da buƙatar ƙafafuwa da manyan kayayyakin more rayuwa na wurin harbawa. Rokar "Neutron" ba ta dogara da hasumiyar harbawa ba, kuma tana iya harba ayyuka ne kawai a kan tushenta. Bayan harbawa zuwa sararin samaniya da kuma sakin rokar mataki na biyu da nauyinta, rokar mataki na farko za ta dawo duniya ta yi saukowa mai laushi a wurin harbawa.
3. Sabuwar manufar fairing ta bambanta da tsarin gargajiya
Tsarin roka na musamman na "Neutron" yana kuma bayyana a cikin fairing mai suna "Hungry Hippo" (Hungry Hippo). Fairing ɗin "Hungry Hippo" zai zama wani ɓangare na matakin farko na roka kuma za a haɗa shi da matakin farko gaba ɗaya; fairing ɗin "Hungry Hippo" ba za a raba shi da roka ba kuma ya faɗi cikin teku kamar fairing na gargajiya, amma zai buɗe kamar hippopotamus. Baki ya buɗe don sakin matakin na biyu na roka da kayan aiki, sannan ya sake rufewa ya koma Duniya da roka na mataki na farko. Saukar roka a kan faifan harba roka ne na mataki na farko tare da fairing, wanda za a iya haɗa shi cikin roka na mataki na biyu cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci sannan a sake harba shi. Ɗauki ƙirar fairing ɗin "Hungry Hippo" zai iya hanzarta yawan harbawa da kuma kawar da tsada da ƙarancin amincin sake amfani da fairing a teku.
4. Mataki na biyu na rokar yana da halaye masu kyau na aiki
Saboda tsarin fairing na "Hungry Hippo", matakin roka na 2 zai kasance a rufe gaba ɗaya a cikin matakin roka da fairing lokacin da aka harba shi. Saboda haka, mataki na biyu na roka na "Neutron" zai zama mataki na biyu mafi sauƙi a tarihi. Gabaɗaya, mataki na biyu na roka wani ɓangare ne na tsarin waje na motar harbawa, wanda zai fuskanci yanayi mai tsauri na ƙasan yanayi yayin harbawa. Ta hanyar shigar da matakin roka da fairing na "Hungry Hippo", ba a buƙatar mataki na biyu na roka na "Neutron" ba. Daure matsin lamba na yanayin harbawa, kuma yana iya rage nauyi sosai, ta haka ne ake samun mafi girman aikin sarari. A halin yanzu, har yanzu an tsara mataki na biyu na roka don amfani sau ɗaya.
5. An gina injunan roka don aminci da kuma amfani akai-akai
Sabuwar injin roka na Archimedes za ta samar da wutar lantarki ga roka "Neutron". An tsara kuma an ƙera Archimedes ta Rocket Lab. Injin samar da iskar oxygen/methane mai amfani da ruwa wanda zai iya samar da meganewton 1 na turawa da daƙiƙa 320 na takamaiman bugun farko (ISP). Roka "Neutron" yana amfani da injunan Archimedes guda 7 a mataki na farko, da kuma nau'in injinan Archimedes guda 1 na injinan a mataki na biyu. Roka "Neutron" yana amfani da sassa masu sauƙin haɗakar carbon fiber, kuma babu buƙatar buƙatar injin Archimedes ya yi aiki mai yawa da rikitarwa. Ta hanyar haɓaka injin mai sauƙi tare da matsakaicin aiki, ana iya rage jadawalin haɓakawa da gwaji sosai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-31-2021
