"Shafa dutse zuwa zinare" a da tatsuniya ce da kuma misali, kuma yanzu wannan mafarkin ya cika. Mutane suna amfani da duwatsu na yau da kullun - basalt, don zana wayoyi da yin kayayyaki masu tsada daban-daban. Wannan shine misali mafi dacewa. A idanun talakawa, basalt yawanci shine dutsen gini da ake buƙata don hanyoyi, layin dogo, da titin jirgin sama. Duk da haka, mutane kaɗan ne suka san cewa basalt kuma ana iya jawo shi zuwa samfuran fiber masu kore da muhalli masu inganci, wanda hakan ke sa tatsuniya ta "shafa dutse zuwa zinare". Ya zama gaskiya.
Zaren Basalt silicate ne wanda ba shi da sinadarai masu gina jiki wanda aka daidaita shi a cikin tsaunukan aman wuta da tanderu don canzawa daga dutsen mai tauri zuwa zaruruwa masu laushi. Kayan zaren Basalt yana da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa (>880 ℃), juriyar zafi mai ƙarancin zafi (<-200 ℃), ƙarancin juriyar zafi (rufewar zafi), rufin sauti, mai hana harshen wuta, rufi, ƙarancin hygroscopicity, juriyar tsatsa, juriyar radiation, ƙarfin karyewa mai yawa, ƙarancin tsayi, babban modulus na roba, nauyi mai sauƙi da sauran kyawawan halaye da kyawawan halaye na sarrafawa sabbin kayayyaki ne gaba ɗaya, kuma babu wani abu mai guba da ake samarwa a cikin tsarin samarwa da sarrafawa na yau da kullun, babu iskar sharar gida, ruwan sharar gida, fitar da ragowar sharar gida, don haka ana kiransa "kayayyakin masana'antu masu kore da sabbin kayayyaki" marasa gurɓatawa a ƙarni na 21.
Kamar yadda muka sani, ɓawon burodi ya ƙunshi duwatsu masu kama da igneous, duwatsu masu laushi da duwatsu masu kama da metamorphic, kuma basalt wani nau'in duwatsu masu kama da igneous ne. Bugu da ƙari, ma'adinan basalt wani nau'in abinci ne mai wadataccen narkewa kuma mai inganci iri ɗaya. Saboda haka, kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da zare na basalt na halitta ne kuma ana samun su cikin sauƙi. Daga nasarar gwajin ulu na dutse na basalt da mutanen Welsh suka yi a Ingila a shekarar 1840, mutane sun fara bincike da bincike kan kayan basalt. A shekarun 1960, reshen Ukraine na Cibiyar Bincike ta Fiberglass ta USSR, bisa ga umarnin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Soviet, ya fara haɓaka zare na basalt mai kama da basalt, kuma ya fara samar da zare na basalt mai kama da basalt a masana'antu a shekarar 1985. Bayan wargajewar Tarayyar Soviet, sassan bincike da samarwa da ke Kyiv sun kasance na Ukraine. Ta wannan hanyar, ƙasashen da suka ƙware a fasahar samar da zare na basalt a duniya a yau galibi sun fito ne daga Ukraine da Rasha.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu ƙasashe masu ci gaba a fannin kimiyya da fasaha kamar Amurka, Japan, da Jamus sun ƙarfafa bincike da haɓaka wannan sabon nau'in zare marasa ƙarfe, kuma sun cimma wasu sabbin nasarori, amma akwai ƙasashe kaɗan da za su iya samar da manyan kayayyaki, kuma kayayyakinsu ba su da yawa da biyan buƙatun al'umma. Ƙasarmu ta kasance tana mai da hankali kan bincike da haɓaka zare masu ci gaba na basalt tun daga "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na Takwas". Bangarorin da suka dace sun ba da muhimmanci sosai ga kayan basalt, musamman wasu 'yan kasuwa masu hangen nesa, waɗanda suka hango babban damar wannan manufa, kuma sun mai da hankali kan har ma sun saka hannun jari a cikin haɓaka wannan aikin. Sakamakon wannan aikin, an kafa cibiyoyin bincike ko masana'antun da suka dace a jere a faɗin ƙasar, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu suka samar da manyan kayayyaki, suna kafa wani harsashi don haɓaka kayan zare na basalt a China.
Basalt fiber wani sabon nau'in kayan zare ne mai inganci wanda ba ya cutar da muhalli, wanda ke da launin kore mai kyau. Ya ƙunshi kayan basalt waɗanda suka ƙunshi oxides kamar silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide da titanium dioxide. An zana. Basalt continuous fiber ba wai kawai yana da ƙarfi mai yawa ba, har ma yana da kyawawan halaye kamar su rufin lantarki, juriya ga tsatsa da juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin samar da zaren basalt yana ƙayyade cewa ƙarancin sharar da ake samarwa da ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli, kuma samfurin zai iya lalacewa kai tsaye a cikin muhalli bayan an zubar da shi ba tare da lahani ba, don haka kayan kore ne kuma mai lafiya ga muhalli.
Masana'antar kera motoci da sufuri suna da mafi girman kaso na kasuwa na zaruruwan basalt dangane da buƙatar kasuwa
Masana'antun da ke amfani da ƙarshen amfani da motoci da sufuri suna buƙatar amfani da zare-zare na basalt a cikin faifan birki, maƙallan birki, maƙallan kan kai da sauran aikace-aikacen ciki, musamman saboda kyawawan halayen injiniya, na zahiri da na sinadarai na zare-zare na basalt. Idan aka kwatanta da zare-zare da ake amfani da su a gini da kayayyakin more rayuwa, farashin zare-zare na basalt ya fi girma a wannan aikace-aikacen, don haka masana'antun da ke amfani da ƙarshen amfani da motoci da sufuri suna da babban rabo a kasuwar zare-zare na basalt.
Ci gaba da zare na basalt shine ɓangaren da ya fi sauri girma a lokacin hasashen
Zaruruwan basalt suna zuwa ne a cikin nau'i biyu, zaruruwan basalt masu ci gaba da kuma waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba. Ana sa ran zaruruwan basalt masu ci gaba za su yi rijistar CAGR mafi girma a tsawon lokacin hasashen domin ana amfani da waɗannan zaruruwan a aikace-aikace daban-daban kamar rovings, yadi da zare don amfani na ƙarshe kamar motoci da sufuri, kayan wasanni, makamashin iska, gini da kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma bututu da tankuna. Ana amfani da zaruruwan masu ci gaba a aikace-aikacen haɗa da waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba.
Ana sa ran Asiya Pasifik za ta zama babbar kasuwar buƙata ta zaruruwan basalt a lokacin hasashen.
Asiya Pasifik tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin fiber basalt. Masana'antu masu tasowa kamar gini da kayayyakin more rayuwa, motoci da sufuri, da makamashin iska suna haɓaka kasuwar fiber basalt a yankin. Akwai masana'antun fiber basalt da kayayyakinsu da yawa a yankin. Akwai kuma masana'antun a yankin waɗanda suka fi mai da hankali kan ɗaukar dabarun kasuwanci don ƙara yawan samar da fiber basalt don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da shi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-30-2022
