“Taɓa dutse ya zama zinari” a dā ya zama tatsuniya da kwatanci, kuma yanzu wannan mafarkin ya cika.Mutane suna amfani da duwatsu na yau da kullun - basalt, don zana wayoyi da yin samfura masu daraja daban-daban.Wannan shine mafi kyawun misali.A idanun talakawa, basalt yawanci shine dutsen ginin da ake buƙata don tituna, titin jirgin ƙasa, da titin jirgin sama.Duk da haka, 'yan mutane sun san cewa basalt kuma za'a iya zana su cikin koren kayan aiki na fiber masu dacewa da muhalli, suna yin almara na "taɓawa dutse zuwa zinariya".Zama gaskiya.
Basalt fiber silicate ne na inorganic wanda aka yi zafi a cikin tsaunuka da tanderu don canzawa daga dutse mai wuya zuwa zaruruwa masu laushi.Basalt fiber abu yana da high zafin jiki juriya (> 880 ℃), low zazzabi juriya (<-200 ℃), low thermal watsin (zafi rufi), sauti rufi, harshen wuta retardant, rufi, low hygroscopicity, lalata juriya, radiation juriya, high watsewa. ƙarfi , Low elongation, high na roba modulus, haske nauyi da sauran kyau kwarai Properties da kyau kwarai aiki Properties ne gaba daya sabon kayan, kuma babu mai guba abubuwa da aka samar a cikin al'ada samar da kuma aiki tsari, babu sharar gida gas, sharar gida ruwa, sharar gida sallama, don haka An kira shi mara gurbatawa "kayan masana'antu kore da sabbin kayan aiki" a cikin karni na 21st.
Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, ɓawon burodi yana kunshe da duwatsu masu banƙyama, duwatsu masu laushi da duwatsu masu daraja, kuma basalt wani nau'i ne na duwatsu masu banƙyama.Bugu da kari, ma'adinin basalt arziƙi ne, narkakkarwa kuma kayan abinci mai inganci iri ɗaya.Saboda haka, albarkatun kasa don samar da filaye na basalt na halitta ne kuma suna samuwa.Daga nasarar samar da ulun dutsen basalt da mutanen Wales suka yi a Ingila a cikin 1840, 'yan adam sun fara bincike da binciken kayan basalt.A cikin 1960s, Ukrainian Reshen na USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, bisa ga umarnin na Soviet Ma'aikatar Tsaro, ya fara samar da basalt ci gaba da fiber, da kuma gane da masana'antu samar da basalt ci gaba da fiber a 1985. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Union, rukunin bincike da samarwa da ke Kyiv mallakar Ukraine ne.Ta wannan hanyar, ƙasashen da suka ƙware fasahar samar da fiber basalt a duniya a yau sun samo asali ne daga Ukraine da Rasha.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba a fannin kimiyya da fasaha irinsu Amurka da Japan da Jamus sun karfafa bincike da samar da irin wannan nau'in nau'in filayen da ba na karfe ba, sun kuma cimma wasu sabbin nasarori, amma akwai kadan. na kasashen da za su iya samar da manyan kayayyaki, kuma kayayyakinsu sun yi nisa wajen biyan bukatun al'umma.Kasarmu tana mai da hankali kan bincike da haɓaka basalt ci gaba da fibers tun lokacin "Shirin Shekaru biyar na takwas".Bangarorin da abin ya shafa sun ba da muhimmanci sosai ga kayayyakin basalt, musamman ma wasu ’yan kasuwa masu hangen nesa, wadanda suka yi hasashen irin kyakkyawar makoma ta wannan harka, kuma sun mai da hankali, har ma sun saka hannun jari wajen bunkasa wannan aiki.Sakamakon wannan aikin, an kafa cibiyoyin bincike ko masana'antun da suka dace a jere a duk fadin kasar, wasu daga cikinsu sun samar da kayayyakin farko, wanda ya kafa wani tushe na bunkasa kayan fiber basalt a kasar Sin.
Basalt fiber wani sabon nau'in inorganic m muhalli koren babban aikin fiber abu.Ya ƙunshi kayan basalt wanda ya ƙunshi oxides kamar silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide da titanium dioxide.zana.Basalt ci gaba da fiber ba kawai yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ba, amma har ma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin irin su rufin lantarki, juriya na lalata da juriya mai zafi.Bugu da ƙari, tsarin samar da fiber na basalt yana ƙayyade cewa ƙananan sharar gida yana haifar da ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli, kuma samfurin zai iya lalacewa kai tsaye a cikin muhalli bayan an watsar da shi ba tare da lahani ba, don haka abu ne mai koren gaske da kuma yanayin muhalli.
Masana'antar kera motoci da sufuri sune ke da mafi girman kason kasuwa na filayen basalt dangane da bukatar kasuwa
Masana'antun sarrafa motoci da sufuri na ƙarshen amfani suna buƙatar yin amfani da filayen basalt a cikin pads, mufflers, headliners da sauran aikace-aikacen ciki, da farko saboda kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, na zahiri da sinadarai na filayen basalt.Idan aka kwatanta da filaye da aka yi amfani da su wajen gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa, farashin fiber na basalt ya fi girma a cikin wannan aikace-aikacen, don haka masana'antun kera motoci da sufuri na ƙarshen amfani suna da babban kaso mai ƙima a cikin kasuwar fiber na basalt.
Ci gaba da fiber na basalt shine yanki mafi girma cikin sauri yayin lokacin hasashen
Basalt zaruruwa zo a cikin nau'i biyu, ci gaba da kuma discrete basalt fibers.Ana sa ran ci gaba da filaye na basalt za su yi rijistar CAGR mafi girma a cikin lokacin hasashen yayin da ake amfani da waɗannan filaye a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban kamar rovings, yadudduka da yadudduka don amfani na ƙarshe kamar motoci da sufuri, kayan wasanni, makamashin iska, gini da ababen more rayuwa, kamar yadda da bututu da tankuna.Ana amfani da ci gaba da zaruruwa a cikin aikace-aikace masu haɗaka da waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba.
Ana tsammanin Asiya Pasifik ita ce mafi girman kasuwar buƙatun filayen basalt yayin lokacin hasashen
Asiya Pasifik yana daya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin fiber basalt.Haɓaka masana'antun masu amfani da ƙarshen kamar gini da ababen more rayuwa, motoci da sufuri, da makamashin iska suna jagorantar kasuwar fiber basalt a yankin.Akwai masana'antun basalt da yawa da samfuran su a yankin.Har ila yau, akwai masana'antun a yankin waɗanda suka fi mayar da hankali kan ɗaukar dabarun kasuwanci don haɓaka samar da filayen basalt don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da ƙarshe.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-30-2022