Menene fiberglass?
Ana amfani da fiberglass ko'ina saboda ingancin su da kyawawan kaddarorinsu, galibi a cikin masana'antar hada-hadar.A farkon karni na 18, Turawa sun fahimci cewa gilashin za a iya jujjuya su cikin zaruruwa don saƙa.Gilashin fiberglass suna da duka filaments da gajerun zaruruwa ko flocs.Filayen gilashi galibi ana amfani da su a cikin kayan haɗaɗɗun abubuwa, samfuran roba, bel na jigilar kaya, bel ɗin tarpaulin, da sauransu. Ana amfani da gajerun zaruruwa a cikin abubuwan da ba saƙa, robobin injiniya da kayan haɗin gwiwa.
Fiberglass kyawawan kaddarorin jiki da na inji, sauƙin ƙirƙira, da ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da fiber carbon sun sa ya zama kayan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen haɗaɗɗun ayyuka masu girma.Gilashin fibers sun ƙunshi oxides na silica.Gilashin fiberglass yana da kyawawan kaddarorin injina kamar kasancewar ƙasa mara ƙarfi, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarfi da nauyi mai sauƙi.
Fiberglass ƙarfafa polymers sun ƙunshi babban nau'i na nau'i na fiberglass daban-daban, irin su zaruruwa na tsayi, yankakken zaruruwa, saƙa da tabarmi, da yankakken matsi, kuma ana amfani da su don inganta kayan aikin injiniya da tribological na polymer composites.Gilashin fiberglass na iya cimma babban rabo na farko na farko, amma raguwa na iya haifar da zaruruwa su karye yayin aiki.
Fiberglass Properties
Babban halayen fiberglass sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Ba mai sauƙin sha ruwa ba: Fiberglass yana hana ruwa kuma bai dace da tufafi ba, saboda gumi ba zai sha ba, yana sa mai sa ya ji jika;saboda abu bai shafe ruwa ba, ba zai ragu ba.
Inelasticity: Saboda rashin elasticity, masana'anta yana da ɗanɗanar shimfidawa da dawowa.Sabili da haka, suna buƙatar magani na sama don tsayayya da wrinkling.
Babban ƙarfi: Fiberglass yana da ƙarfi sosai, kusan yana da ƙarfi kamar Kevlar.Duk da haka, idan zaruruwan suna shafa juna, suna karyewa kuma suna sa masana'anta su yi kama da kyan gani.
Insulation: A cikin gajeren nau'in fiber, fiberglass shine kyakkyawan insulator.
Drapability: Zaɓuɓɓukan suna zana da kyau, suna sa su dace da labule.
Resistance Heat: Gilashin fibers suna da zafi sosai kuma suna iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 315 ° C, hasken rana, bleach, ƙwayoyin cuta, mold, kwari ko alkalis ba su shafe su.
Mai saukin kamuwa: Fiberglass suna shafar acid hydrofluoric da zafi phosphoric acid.Tun da fiberglass samfurin gilashi ne, ya kamata a kula da wasu danyen fiberglass da kyau, irin su kayan da ake amfani da su na gida, saboda ƙarshen fiber ɗin yana da rauni kuma yana iya huda fata, don haka ya kamata a sanya safar hannu yayin sarrafa fiberglass.
Aikace-aikacen fiberglass
Fiberglass wani abu ne wanda ba ya ƙonewa kuma yana riƙe kusan 25% na ƙarfin farko a 540 ° C.Yawancin suna da ɗan tasirin gilashi akan fiberglass.Inorganic zaruruwa ba zai yi m ko lalacewa.Fiberglass suna shafar acid hydrofluoric, zafi phosphoric acid da abubuwa masu karfi.
Yana da kyakkyawan kayan kariya na lantarki.Fiber masana'anta yana da halaye na babban zafi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin dielectric akai-akai, kuma shine ingantaccen kayan ƙarfafawa don buga faranti na gilashi da insulating varnishes.
Matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfi-da-nauyi na fiberglass ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan abu don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarancin nauyi.A cikin nau'i na yadi, wannan ƙarfin zai iya zama unidirectional ko bidirectional, yana ba da damar sassauƙa a cikin ƙira da farashi don aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin kasuwar mota, gine-ginen farar hula, kayan wasanni, sararin samaniya, ruwa, lantarki, Gida da makamashin iska.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2022 
